blame: source/misc/embedded_libs/fmt-8.1.1/test/printf-test.cc

// Formatting library for C++ - printf tests

//

// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich

// All rights reserved.

//

// For the license information refer to format.h.

#include "fmt/printf.h"

#include <cctype>

#include <climits>

#include <cstring>

#include "fmt/ostream.h"

#include "fmt/xchar.h"

#include "gtest-extra.h"

#include "util.h"

using fmt::format;

using fmt::format_error;

using fmt::detail::max_value;

const unsigned big_num = INT_MAX + 1u;

// Makes format string argument positional.

static std::string make_positional(fmt::string_view format) {

  std::string s(format.data(), format.size());

  s.replace(s.find('%'), 1, "%1$");

  return s;

}

static std::wstring make_positional(fmt::basic_string_view<wchar_t> format) {

  std::wstring s(format.data(), format.size());

  s.replace(s.find(L'%'), 1, L"%1$");

  return s;

}

// A wrapper around fmt::sprintf to workaround bogus warnings about invalid

// format strings in MSVC.

template <typename... Args>

std::string test_sprintf(fmt::string_view format, const Args&... args) {

  return fmt::sprintf(format, args...);

}

template <typename... Args>

std::wstring test_sprintf(fmt::basic_string_view<wchar_t> format,

                          const Args&... args) {

  return fmt::sprintf(format, args...);

}

#define EXPECT_PRINTF(expected_output, format, arg)     \

  EXPECT_EQ(expected_output, test_sprintf(format, arg)) \

      << "format: " << format;                          \

  EXPECT_EQ(expected_output, fmt::sprintf(make_positional(format), arg))

TEST(printf_test, no_args) {

  EXPECT_EQ("test", test_sprintf("test"));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"test", fmt::sprintf(L"test"));

}

TEST(printf_test, escape) {

  EXPECT_EQ("%", test_sprintf("%%"));

  EXPECT_EQ("before %", test_sprintf("before %%"));

  EXPECT_EQ("% after", test_sprintf("%% after"));

  EXPECT_EQ("before % after", test_sprintf("before %% after"));

  EXPECT_EQ("%s", test_sprintf("%%s"));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"%", fmt::sprintf(L"%%"));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"before %", fmt::sprintf(L"before %%"));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"% after", fmt::sprintf(L"%% after"));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"before % after", fmt::sprintf(L"before %% after"));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"%s", fmt::sprintf(L"%%s"));

}

TEST(printf_test, positional_args) {

  EXPECT_EQ("42", test_sprintf("%1$d", 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("before 42", test_sprintf("before %1$d", 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("42 after", test_sprintf("%1$d after", 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("before 42 after", test_sprintf("before %1$d after", 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("answer = 42", test_sprintf("%1$s = %2$d", "answer", 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("42 is the answer", test_sprintf("%2$d is the %1$s", "answer", 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("abracadabra", test_sprintf("%1$s%2$s%1$s", "abra", "cad"));

}

TEST(printf_test, automatic_arg_indexing) {

  EXPECT_EQ("abc", test_sprintf("%c%c%c", 'a', 'b', 'c'));

}

TEST(printf_test, number_is_too_big_in_arg_index) {

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%{}$", big_num)), format_error,

                   "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%{}$d", big_num)), format_error,

                   "argument not found");

}

TEST(printf_test, switch_arg_indexing) {

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%1$d%", 1, 2), format_error,

                   "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%1$d%{}d", big_num), 1, 2),

                   format_error, "number is too big");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%1$d%d", 1, 2), format_error,

                   "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%d%1$", 1, 2), format_error,

                   "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%d%{}$d", big_num), 1, 2), format_error,

                   "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%d%1$d", 1, 2), format_error,

                   "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");

  // Indexing errors override width errors.

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%d%1${}d", big_num), 1, 2),

                   format_error, "number is too big");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%1$d%{}d", big_num), 1, 2),

                   format_error, "number is too big");

}

TEST(printf_test, invalid_arg_index) {

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%0$d", 42), format_error,

                   "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%2$d", 42), format_error,

                   "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%{}$d", INT_MAX), 42), format_error,

                   "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%2$", 42), format_error, "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%{}$d", big_num), 42), format_error,

                   "argument not found");

}

TEST(printf_test, default_align_right) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("   42", "%5d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("  abc", "%5s", "abc");

}

TEST(printf_test, zero_flag) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042", "%05d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-0042", "%05d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042", "%05d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-0042", "%05d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-004.2", "%06g", -4.2);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+00042", "%00+6d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("   42", "%05.d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(" 0042", "%05.4d", 42);

  // '0' flag is ignored for non-numeric types.

  EXPECT_PRINTF("    x", "%05c", 'x');

}

TEST(printf_test, plus_flag) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+42", "%+d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42", "%+d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+0042", "%+05d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+0042", "%0++5d", 42);

  // '+' flag is ignored for non-numeric types.

  EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "%+c", 'x');

  // '+' flag wins over space flag

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+42", "%+ d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42", "%+ d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+42", "% +d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42", "% +d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+0042", "% +05d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("+0042", "%0+ 5d", 42);

  // '+' flag and space flag are both ignored for non-numeric types.

  EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "%+ c", 'x');

  EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "% +c", 'x');

}

TEST(printf_test, minus_flag) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("abc  ", "%-5s", "abc");

  EXPECT_PRINTF("abc  ", "%0--5s", "abc");

  EXPECT_PRINTF("7    ", "%-5d", 7);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("97   ", "%-5hhi", 'a');

  EXPECT_PRINTF("a    ", "%-5c", 'a');

  // '0' flag is ignored if '-' flag is given

  EXPECT_PRINTF("7    ", "%-05d", 7);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("7    ", "%0-5d", 7);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("a    ", "%-05c", 'a');

  EXPECT_PRINTF("a    ", "%0-5c", 'a');

  EXPECT_PRINTF("97   ", "%-05hhi", 'a');

  EXPECT_PRINTF("97   ", "%0-5hhi", 'a');

  // '-' and space flag don't interfere

  EXPECT_PRINTF(" 42", "%- d", 42);

}

TEST(printf_test, space_flag) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF(" 42", "% d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42", "% d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(" 0042", "% 05d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(" 0042", "%0  5d", 42);

  // ' ' flag is ignored for non-numeric types.

  EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "% c", 'x');

}

TEST(printf_test, hash_flag) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("042", "%#o", 042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("0{:o}", static_cast<unsigned>(-042)), "%#o", -042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0", "%#o", 0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0x42", "%#x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0X42", "%#X", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("0x{:x}", static_cast<unsigned>(-0x42)), "%#x",

                -0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0", "%#x", 0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0x0042", "%#06x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0x0042", "%0##6x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42.000000", "%#f", -42.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42.000000", "%#F", -42.0);

  char buffer[256];

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%#e", -42.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%#e", -42.0);

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%#E", -42.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%#E", -42.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42.0000", "%#g", -42.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42.0000", "%#G", -42.0);

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%#a", 16.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%#a", 16.0);

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%#A", 16.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%#A", 16.0);

  // '#' flag is ignored for non-numeric types.

  EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "%#c", 'x');

}

TEST(printf_test, width) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("  abc", "%5s", "abc");

  // Width cannot be specified twice.

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%5-5d", 42), format_error,

                   "invalid type specifier");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%{}d", big_num), 42), format_error,

                   "number is too big");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf(format("%1${}d", big_num), 42), format_error,

                   "number is too big");

}

TEST(printf_test, dynamic_width) {

  EXPECT_EQ("   42", test_sprintf("%*d", 5, 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("42   ", test_sprintf("%*d", -5, 42));

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%*d", 5.0, 42), format_error,

                   "width is not integer");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%*d"), format_error, "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%*d", big_num, 42), format_error,

                   "number is too big");

}

TEST(printf_test, int_precision) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042", "%.5d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-00042", "%.5d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042", "%.5x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0x00042", "%#.5x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042", "%.5o", 042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042", "%#.5o", 042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("  00042", "%7.5d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("  00042", "%7.5x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("   0x00042", "%#10.5x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("  00042", "%7.5o", 042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("     00042", "%#10.5o", 042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042  ", "%-7.5d", 42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042  ", "%-7.5x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("0x00042   ", "%-#10.5x", 0x42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042  ", "%-7.5o", 042);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("00042     ", "%-#10.5o", 042);

}

TEST(printf_test, float_precision) {

  char buffer[256];

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%.3e", 1234.5678);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%.3e", 1234.5678);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("1234.568", "%.3f", 1234.5678);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("1.23e+03", "%.3g", 1234.5678);

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%.3a", 1234.5678);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%.3a", 1234.5678);

}

TEST(printf_test, string_precision) {

  char test[] = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};

  EXPECT_EQ(fmt::sprintf("%.4s", test), "Hell");

}

TEST(printf_test, ignore_precision_for_non_numeric_arg) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("abc", "%.5s", "abc");

}

TEST(printf_test, dynamic_precision) {

  EXPECT_EQ("00042", test_sprintf("%.*d", 5, 42));

  EXPECT_EQ("42", test_sprintf("%.*d", -5, 42));

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%.*d", 5.0, 42), format_error,

                   "precision is not integer");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%.*d"), format_error, "argument not found");

  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%.*d", big_num, 42), format_error,

                   "number is too big");

  if (sizeof(long long) != sizeof(int)) {

    long long prec = static_cast<long long>(INT_MIN) - 1;

    EXPECT_THROW_MSG(test_sprintf("%.*d", prec, 42), format_error,

                     "number is too big");

  }

}

template <typename T> struct make_signed { typedef T type; };

#define SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(T, S) \

  template <> struct make_signed<T> { typedef S type; }

SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(char, signed char);

SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(unsigned char, signed char);

SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(unsigned short, short);

SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(unsigned, int);

SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(unsigned long, long);

SPECIALIZE_MAKE_SIGNED(unsigned long long, long long);

// Test length format specifier ``length_spec``.

template <typename T, typename U>

void test_length(const char* length_spec, U value) {

  long long signed_value = 0;

  unsigned long long unsigned_value = 0;

  // Apply integer promotion to the argument.

  unsigned long long max = max_value<U>();

  using fmt::detail::const_check;

  if (const_check(max <= static_cast<unsigned>(max_value<int>()))) {

    signed_value = static_cast<int>(value);

    unsigned_value = static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);

  } else if (const_check(max <= max_value<unsigned>())) {

    signed_value = static_cast<unsigned>(value);

    unsigned_value = static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);

  }

  if (sizeof(U) <= sizeof(int) && sizeof(int) < sizeof(T)) {

    signed_value = static_cast<long long>(value);

    unsigned_value = static_cast<unsigned long long>(

        static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<unsigned>::type>(value));

  } else {

    signed_value = static_cast<typename make_signed<T>::type>(value);

    unsigned_value = static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>(value);

  }

  std::ostringstream os;

  os << signed_value;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(os.str(), fmt::format("%{}d", length_spec), value);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(os.str(), fmt::format("%{}i", length_spec), value);

  os.str("");

  os << unsigned_value;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(os.str(), fmt::format("%{}u", length_spec), value);

  os.str("");

  os << std::oct << unsigned_value;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(os.str(), fmt::format("%{}o", length_spec), value);

  os.str("");

  os << std::hex << unsigned_value;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(os.str(), fmt::format("%{}x", length_spec), value);

  os.str("");

  os << std::hex << std::uppercase << unsigned_value;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(os.str(), fmt::format("%{}X", length_spec), value);

}

template <typename T> void test_length(const char* length_spec) {

  T min = std::numeric_limits<T>::min(), max = max_value<T>();

  test_length<T>(length_spec, 42);

  test_length<T>(length_spec, -42);

  test_length<T>(length_spec, min);

  test_length<T>(length_spec, max);

  long long long_long_min = std::numeric_limits<long long>::min();

  if (static_cast<long long>(min) > long_long_min)

    test_length<T>(length_spec, static_cast<long long>(min) - 1);

  unsigned long long long_long_max = max_value<long long>();

  if (static_cast<unsigned long long>(max) < long_long_max)

    test_length<T>(length_spec, static_cast<long long>(max) + 1);

  test_length<T>(length_spec, std::numeric_limits<short>::min());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, max_value<unsigned short>());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, std::numeric_limits<int>::min());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, max_value<int>());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, max_value<unsigned>());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, std::numeric_limits<long long>::min());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, max_value<long long>());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::min());

  test_length<T>(length_spec, max_value<unsigned long long>());

}

TEST(printf_test, length) {

  test_length<char>("hh");

  test_length<signed char>("hh");

  test_length<unsigned char>("hh");

  test_length<short>("h");

  test_length<unsigned short>("h");

  test_length<long>("l");

  test_length<unsigned long>("l");

  test_length<long long>("ll");

  test_length<unsigned long long>("ll");

  test_length<intmax_t>("j");

  test_length<size_t>("z");

  test_length<std::ptrdiff_t>("t");

  long double max = max_value<long double>();

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{:.6}", max), "%g", max);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{:.6}", max), "%Lg", max);

}

TEST(printf_test, bool) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("1", "%d", true);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("true", "%s", true);

}

TEST(printf_test, int) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42", "%d", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("-42", "%i", -42);

  unsigned u = 0 - 42u;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{}", u), "%u", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{:o}", u), "%o", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{:x}", u), "%x", -42);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{:X}", u), "%X", -42);

}

TEST(printf_test, long_long) {

  // fmt::printf allows passing long long arguments to %d without length

  // specifiers.

  long long max = max_value<long long>();

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{}", max), "%d", max);

}

TEST(printf_test, float) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392.650000", "%f", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392.65", "%.2f", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392.6", "%.1f", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("393", "%.f", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392.650000", "%F", 392.65);

  char buffer[256];

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%e", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%e", 392.65);

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%E", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(buffer, "%E", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392.65", "%g", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392.65", "%G", 392.65);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392", "%g", 392.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("392", "%G", 392.0);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("4.56e-07", "%g", 0.000000456);

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%a", -392.65);

  EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{:a}", -392.65));

  safe_sprintf(buffer, "%A", -392.65);

  EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{:A}", -392.65));

}

TEST(printf_test, inf) {

  double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();

  for (const char* type = "fega"; *type; ++type) {

    EXPECT_PRINTF("inf", fmt::format("%{}", *type), inf);

    char upper = static_cast<char>(std::toupper(*type));

    EXPECT_PRINTF("INF", fmt::format("%{}", upper), inf);

  }

}

TEST(printf_test, char) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "%c", 'x');

  int max = max_value<int>();

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{}", static_cast<char>(max)), "%c", max);

  // EXPECT_PRINTF("x", "%lc", L'x');

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"x", L"%c", L'x');

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format(L"{}", static_cast<wchar_t>(max)), L"%c", max);

}

TEST(printf_test, string) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("abc", "%s", "abc");

  const char* null_str = nullptr;

  EXPECT_PRINTF("(null)", "%s", null_str);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("    (null)", "%10s", null_str);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"abc", L"%s", L"abc");

  const wchar_t* null_wstr = nullptr;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"(null)", L"%s", null_wstr);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"    (null)", L"%10s", null_wstr);

}

TEST(printf_test, pointer) {

  int n;

  void* p = &n;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{}", p), "%p", p);

  p = nullptr;

  EXPECT_PRINTF("(nil)", "%p", p);

  EXPECT_PRINTF("     (nil)", "%10p", p);

  const char* s = "test";

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format("{:p}", s), "%p", s);

  const char* null_str = nullptr;

  EXPECT_PRINTF("(nil)", "%p", null_str);

  p = &n;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format(L"{}", p), L"%p", p);

  p = nullptr;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"(nil)", L"%p", p);

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"     (nil)", L"%10p", p);

  const wchar_t* w = L"test";

  EXPECT_PRINTF(fmt::format(L"{:p}", w), L"%p", w);

  const wchar_t* null_wstr = nullptr;

  EXPECT_PRINTF(L"(nil)", L"%p", null_wstr);

}

enum test_enum { answer = 42 };

TEST(printf_test, enum) {

  EXPECT_PRINTF("42", "%d", answer);

  volatile test_enum volatile_enum = answer;

  EXPECT_PRINTF("42", "%d", volatile_enum);

}

#if FMT_USE_FCNTL

TEST(printf_test, examples) {

  const char* weekday = "Thursday";

  const char* month = "August";

  int day = 21;

  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, fmt::printf("%1$s, %3$d %2$s", weekday, month, day),

               "Thursday, 21 August");

}

TEST(printf_test, printf_error) {

  fmt::file read_end, write_end;

  fmt::file::pipe(read_end, write_end);

  int result = fmt::fprintf(read_end.fdopen("r").get(), "test");

  EXPECT_LT(result, 0);

}

#endif

TEST(printf_test, wide_string) {

  EXPECT_EQ(L"abc", fmt::sprintf(L"%s", L"abc"));

}

TEST(printf_test, printf_custom) {

  EXPECT_EQ("abc", test_sprintf("%s", test_string("abc")));

}

TEST(printf_test, vprintf) {

  fmt::format_arg_store<fmt::printf_context, int> as{42};

  fmt::basic_format_args<fmt::printf_context> args(as);

  EXPECT_EQ(fmt::vsprintf("%d", args), "42");

  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, fmt::vprintf("%d", args), "42");

  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, fmt::vfprintf(stdout, "%d", args), "42");

}

template <typename... Args>

void check_format_string_regression(fmt::string_view s, const Args&... args) {

  fmt::sprintf(s, args...);

}

TEST(printf_test, check_format_string_regression) {

  check_format_string_regression("%c%s", 'x', "");

}

TEST(printf_test, fixed_large_exponent) {

  EXPECT_EQ("1000000000000000000000", fmt::sprintf("%.*f", -13, 1e21));

}

TEST(printf_test, vsprintf_make_args_example) {

  fmt::format_arg_store<fmt::printf_context, int, const char*> as{42,

                                                                  "something"};

  fmt::basic_format_args<fmt::printf_context> args(as);

  EXPECT_EQ("[42] something happened", fmt::vsprintf("[%d] %s happened", args));

  auto as2 = fmt::make_printf_args(42, "something");

  fmt::basic_format_args<fmt::printf_context> args2(as2);

  EXPECT_EQ("[42] something happened",

            fmt::vsprintf("[%d] %s happened", args2));

  EXPECT_EQ("[42] something happened",

            fmt::vsprintf("[%d] %s happened",

                          {fmt::make_printf_args(42, "something")}));

}

TEST(printf_test, vsprintf_make_wargs_example) {

  fmt::format_arg_store<fmt::wprintf_context, int, const wchar_t*> as{

      42, L"something"};

  fmt::basic_format_args<fmt::wprintf_context> args(as);

  EXPECT_EQ(L"[42] something happened",

            fmt::vsprintf(L"[%d] %s happened", args));

  auto as2 = fmt::make_wprintf_args(42, L"something");

  fmt::basic_format_args<fmt::wprintf_context> args2(as2);

  EXPECT_EQ(L"[42] something happened",

            fmt::vsprintf(L"[%d] %s happened", args2));

  EXPECT_EQ(L"[42] something happened",

            fmt::vsprintf(L"[%d] %s happened",

                          {fmt::make_wprintf_args(42, L"something")}));

}